Bwindi Impenetrable
National Park is located in southwestern Uganda in East Africa. The park is
part of the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, and is situated along the Democratic
Republic of Congo border next to the Virunga National Park and on the edge of
the Albertine Rift. It comprises 331 square kilometres (128 sq mi) of jungle
forests and contains both montane and lowland forest and is accessible only on
foot.
The Bwindi Impenetrable
National Park is a UNESCO-designated World Heritage Site. The forest is one of
the richest ecosystems in Africa, and the diversity of species is a feature of
the park. The park provides habitat for some 120 species of mammals, 348
species of birds, 220 species of butterflies, 27 species of frogs, chameleons,
geckos and many endangered species. Floristically Bwindi is amongst the most
diverse forests in East Africa, with more than 1,000 flowering plant species
including 163 species of trees and 104 species of ferns. The northern (low
altitude) sector is rich in species of the Guineo-Congolian flora. These
include two species internationally recognized as endangered, Brown mahogany
(Lovoa swynnertonii) and Brazzeia longipedicellata. In particular the area
shares in the high levels of endemisms of the Albertine Rift.
The park is a sanctuary
for Columbus monkeys, chimpanzees and many birds (such as hornbills and
turacos). It is perhaps most notable for the 340, Bwindi gorillas, half the
world's population of the critically endangered Mountain Gorillas. There are eight
habituated Mountain Gorilla groups open to tourism: Mubare, Habinyanja,
Bitukura, Rushegura, Nkuringo, Nshongi, Mshaya and Oruzogo
Gorilla tracking is the
park's main tourist attraction. Tourists wishing to track gorillas must first
obtain a permit to do so. Gorilla tracking generates much revenue for Uganda
Wildlife Authority. The gorillas seldom react to tourists. There are strict
rules for tourists to minimize the risk of diseases passing from them to the
gorillas. Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo are the only
countries where it is possible to visit mountain gorillas. Guided walks through
the forest include a walk to a waterfall, and monkey,bird and butterfly watching.
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